Thursday, April 14, 2016

Liberating Ambedkar’s Ideology from Religious Nationalism: Towards Annihilating Caste


India is passing through a serious structural crisis and the manifestation of this crisis is manifold. The failure of the economy is obvious with the total surrendering of policies to World Bank and WTO guidelines. The chanting of nationalist tunes by BJP is both the frustration of the failing state capacities in the wake of aggressive neoliberal policies and also increasing material crisis across the country i.e. rising inflation, downfall of permanent employment, cut down of subsidies for farmers and students. Hence, we get the excessive doses of saffronisation in education, and on streets with saffron goons asking everyone to chant “bharat mata ki jai” as if it will resolve all the economic and social crises magically, instead these are attempts to hide the systemic oppression of students, working masses and dalits under Modi rule. What is the need of them in colouring Ambedkar with saffron? Is that merely for vote bank politics? Nope, its all to convert all naïve dalits as a ideologically strong infantry/footmen in the battalion of their war field. That’s what happened in, Gujarat riot of 2002, were naive dalits were ideologically strengthened to work against their own interests. So the move by Hindutva forces in bringing dalits under their own umbrella is for the long run of their ideology but not for a while alone.

The recent activities of the current BJP regime are doing multi-coloured project for these causes. They acquired and converted the memorial hall of ‘Number 10, King Henry road, London’ where Ambedkar stayed during 1921 – 22, laid foundation stone to ‘Dr Ambedkar international centre’ in New Delhi, they cried for Rohit Vemula’s death as a ‘mother of India has lost its child’, umpteen numbers of projects are expected as soon as possible. At the same time, they are more conscious on their real and intact agenda of building hindu rashtra. They banned Study circle named with Ambedkar and Periyar (APSC IITM), orchestrated the death of Rohit Vemula, FTII, JNU thus converting all educational institutes into the hierarchical ‘gurukul’, killing more tribals of central India in the name of ‘Operation no name’, breaking dissent of any form, are some of their steps towards the goal. Even some times they speak about the ‘social justice (pseudo)’ but many of times they are unmasked and their real faces are exposed. Recently, Mohan Baghwat seeked to review on quota policy, Amit shah justified the sacred varna system, the spewed poisonous statement of MLA’s and MP’s of BJP are move towards their ‘Ram raj’ or ‘Hindu rashtra’ agenda. The latest fee hike in IITs exposes the neoliberal face of Modi regime. But at the same time the complete fee waiving for students from the SC/ST category is foul play of the BJP to regain the Dalit support which they lost the ground after the complete expose in APSC-IITM and HCU issues. The same govt. stopped the fellowship to Rohit Vemula and forced him to die for his stand on anti-hindutva policy, is now announcing fee waiver to SC/ST category is nothing but an absolute mockery. With such a divide and conquer approach, BJP intentionally attempts to intensify anti-reservation attitude among students and easily diverted the main issue of hand-over of IITs to global capital. The step towards two lakh fee hike, intake of 10000 foreign students into IITs and financial autonomy is a larger push for privatizing the Indian higher education sector. During the 10th ministerial conference of WTO held in Nairobi last December, Modi government has agreed for a complete privatization in higher education, according to GATS. Based on this, the New Education Policy – 2015 is prepared and is yet to be presented in the parliament for approval.

RSS has been working systematically since the BJP came power, to resurrect this country as Hindu Rashtra, to counter all measures of justice, with one stroke i.e. the stroke of Brahminism! We should recall B. R. Ambedkar on his 125th birth anniversary, who has said in 1935 – “I had the misfortune of being born with the stigma of an Untouchable; but I will not die a Hindu”. Hindu Fundamentalists appropriate, with utter lack of shame, Ambedkar who embraced Buddhism in 1956. As Ambedlkar rightly asserted in Annihilation of Caste, “you must not forget that if you wish to bring about & breach in the system then you have got to apply the dynamite to the Vedas and the Shastras, which deny any part to reason, to Vedas and Shastras, which deny any part to morality. You must destroy the Religion of the Shrutis and the Smritis. Nothing else will avail. This is my considered view of the matter”! The ruling class political parties like BJP and Congress are celebrating Ambedkar's birth anniversary as 'Samrasta Diwas' (Social Harmony Day) to keep the status quo intact in this country, but the real Ambedkar is - as Anand Teltumde says “Ambedkar’s samata is not samrasata” - the rebel against the braminical caste hierarchy.

The current regime has spreaded the disease of nationalism into all the institutions i.e. judiciary, parliament, universities etc. The Indian state has failed in protecting the lives and rights of dalits and other working masses, whether it is case of Delta Meghwal, burning of dalit huts, changes in labour laws or the institutional murder of Rohith Vemula. It is the same state which tries to get legitimacy by appropriating Ambedkar's advocacy of constitutional politics, leave alone such attempts by political parties. During the state celebration Ambedkar's birth anniversary, the extravagant show by RSS and BJP and Sangh parivar would be like celebrating his birthday along with the portraits of Hedgewar and Golwaker. They also authenticated with their twisted statement like ‘Ambedkar believed on Sangh ideologies’ (Feb 15, 2015, by RSS Sarsanghchalak, Mohan Bhagwat.). They are none other than, the yet another step of hindutva forces, gonna appropriate Ambedkar under Hindutva fold. Let them to celebrate his birthday, but the trap behind all these entire moves should be analysed profoundly.

Nowadays the celebration of Ambedkar’s birthday anniversary is merely turned out as a ceremonial function. This is the greatest betrayal to Ambedkar, who is being worshipped as a sheer idol rather than following the ways he put forth for caste annihilation. This has to be viewed in a self critic way by many identity political organizations. Many identity political parties and organization are constricted themselves and put Ambedkar into the ‘cage of exclusive dalit identity’. They even criticize that dalit problems can be handled only by another dalit or dalit organization. That is the reason why, Arundathi Roy was sternly criticized by some dalit intellectuals when she gave an introduction to Ambedkar’s “Annihilation of Caste” (AoC) by writing ‘The doctor and the saint’, that is the reason why the protest for Rohit Vemula’s cause has become the sole property of many identity based organisations. These activities of intellectuals of identity politics and identity political groups may simply open the gate for the closure of ‘caste annihilation’ struggle among the larger masses. To distinguish between the friends and enemies in the political arena is more important for the success of AoC. Otherwise the enemies may engulf Ambedkar by appropriating for their political benefits.

Thus, it is in fight against Brahminical fascism that WE NEED AMBEDKAR MORE THAN EVER! It was Ambedkar, who gave the foundational idea that a nation which did not cater to justice is no nation at all! The ruling classes have strangled the space in education and media to allow any voices of dissent to surface. As has been known to people, more than 80 percent of Dalits are located in rural areas as landless labourers and marginal number of them living in urban areas mostly in slums and working in informal sectors. Therefore, it is the historic need to build a class unity across castes to fight against saffron neoliberalism. Ambedkar has many times argued against capitalism and way back in 1938 while addressing railway workers in Manmad, announced that untouchables have two enemies: 'Brahmanism and Capitalism’. Hence, it calls for dalit mobilization as part of class wide movement for issues beyond reservations, for instance, of wage labour, affordable medical facilities, affordable education and economic justice. Annihilation of caste has to be done along with the class struggle towards new democracy. When we criticize pseudo-Left for maintaining a criminal silence on the oppression of religion and caste, we also need to expose the pseudo-Ambedkarites for dividing the movement through their sectarian tendencies and criminal silence on the onslaught of neoliberal capitalism. While the pseudo-Left in India views caste as only a superstructure problem that caste will wither away once the class struggle is over, it shows the failure of them in applying dialectical materialism towards the concrete analysis of concrete conditions in resolving them. They follow Gandhian attitude of reformism within the Hindu religion and cautiously avoiding the fight against Brahminical Fascism and has no problem in the so called India's glorious past of Vedas, Manusmriti, Ramayanas and Mahabarathas.

The dire need of the hour for the student community is to know Ambedkar’s ideology towards the ‘establishment of caste free system’. Those who simply praise or celebrate Ambedkar by name sake can never succeed in fulfilling his wish. Working towards annihilation of caste only isolate the trickery moves of perpetrators. For that Ambadkar has to be reinstated from identical politics into radical politics. We need to extricate the real and radical Ambedkar as our guide in our struggle against the Brahminical Fascism of our times.


As a student community let us unite and annihilate the caste system, which is dictating both in the base and as well as in the superstructure of our society.

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